~ Here are six steps to critical thinking: Analysis: The collection and understanding of data and information. Interpretation: extracting meaning from the available data. Inference: Ability to draw conclusions from the analyzed data. Explanation: Be able to communicate one's own conclusions and findings to others. Birgili 2015 suggests that in the same way, the use of PBL can be used to improve critical and creative thinking ability, depending on the use of everyday cases and problems, where students can . Structure of the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking Verbal Form B in a. Spanish-speaking population”, J. Creat. Behavior. vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 150. Critical thinking, broadly defined as. Critical thinking is the Cheshire cat of educational curricula, appearing half-formed everywhere but disappearing upon close inspection. One way to solve this problem is to focus on the relationship between three key components: cognitive abilities, affective virtues or dispositions, and research values. Cognitive skills are the things we do.